India is the oldest civilization in the world  was known as ITHIHASA a 100000 years old or more

Indian story of Bharath link—    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zI_rFuG0BLk

What we live in the western world is stolen form India

                https://youtu.be/HoPKiWJwYu8

Textile making 

The Indian subcontinent played a significant role in the development of textile techniques and the production of various types of fabrics. While it’s challenging to attribute the invention of textile making to a single source, here are some key contributions and aspects of India’s historical textile industry:

1. Cotton Production: India is often regarded as the birthplace of cotton cultivation and the cotton textile industry. Cotton was cultivated in the Indus Valley Civilization as early as 2500 BCE, and cotton textiles were produced using hand-spinning and weaving techniques.
2. Spinning Wheel (Charkha): India is known for its invention of the spinning wheel, known as the “charkha.” Mahatma Gandhi famously promoted the use of the charkha as a symbol of self-sufficiency and economic independence during the Indian independence movement. The spinning wheel played a crucial role in the handmade production of yarn and textiles.
3. Diverse Fabrics: India has a long tradition of producing a wide variety of textiles, including cotton, silk, wool, jute, and more. Each region in India has its unique textile traditions and techniques. For example, India is renowned for its intricate silk sarees, such as the Banarasi, Kanjivaram, and Patola sarees.
4. Dyeing Techniques: India has a history of sophisticated dyeing techniques, with natural dyes extracted from plants and minerals. The art of tie-dyeing and resist dyeing (like Bandhani and Batik) has been practiced for centuries.
5. Block Printing: Block printing is another ancient technique originating in India. Wooden blocks with intricate patterns are used to print designs onto fabric. This method is famous in regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat.
6. Trade and Export: Historically, India had a thriving textile trade with other regions of the world. Indian textiles were highly sought after in international markets, and they were exported to various parts of Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa.
7. Textile Centers: Various regions of India have been known as textile production centers for centuries. For example, the city of Surat in Gujarat was famous for its silk and cotton textiles, while Varanasi was known for its silk weaving.
8. Handloom and Handicrafts: India’s textile industry has a strong tradition of handloom weaving and artisanal craftsmanship. Many textile products are still produced using traditional handcrafted methods.

Spices

India has been historically renowned for its rich and diverse range of spices. Indian spices have been sought after and traded globally for centuries. They not only add flavor and aroma to food but also have been used for their medicinal and preservative properties. Here are some of the most well-known spices that originate from India:

1. Cardamom: Cardamom is known for its unique and aromatic flavor. It is often used in both sweet and savory dishes and is a key ingredient in Indian chai tea.
2. Black Pepper: Black pepper, often referred to as the “king of spices,” is one of the most widely used and traded spices globally. It adds a pungent and spicy flavor to dishes.
3. Turmeric: Turmeric is known for its vibrant yellow color and earthy, slightly bitter flavor. It is a key ingredient in Indian curry blends and is also valued for its potential health benefits.
4. Cumin: Cumin seeds have a warm and nutty flavor and are commonly used in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines. Ground cumin is a popular spice in Indian cooking.
5. Coriander: Coriander seeds and ground coriander are used in a wide range of Indian dishes. They have a citrusy, slightly sweet flavor.
6. Cinnamon: Cinnamon is used in both sweet and savory dishes and has a warm, sweet flavor. It is often used in Indian desserts and rice dishes.
7. Cloves: Cloves are known for their strong, sweet, and spicy flavor. They are often used in spice blends like garam masala and are used to flavor rice dishes and curries.
8. Mustard Seeds: Mustard seeds are used in various forms in Indian cuisine, including whole seeds, ground mustard, and mustard oil. They add a pungent, slightly spicy flavor.
9. Fenugreek: Fenugreek seeds and leaves are used in Indian cooking. Fenugreek seeds have a slightly bitter taste and are often used in spice blends and pickles.
10. Asafoetida (Hing): Asafoetida is a pungent spice that is used in small quantities to enhance the flavor of Indian dishes. It is particularly popular in vegetarian and lentil-based recipes.
11. Chili Peppers: India is known for its varieties of chili peppers, which vary in heat level. They are used extensively in Indian cooking to add spiciness to dishes.
12. Saffron: Saffron is one of the world’s most expensive spices. It is used to flavor and color dishes, especially in desserts like rice pudding and biryani.
13. Nutmeg and Mace: Nutmeg and mace come from the same fruit, and they have warm and slightly sweet flavors. They are used in spice blends and desserts.

Math

Here are some key contributions and aspects of Indian mathematics:

1. Decimal Number System: One of India’s most influential contributions to mathematics is the development of the decimal number system, which includes the use of zero and place-value notation. This system is also known as the Hindu-Arabic numeral system because it was later transmitted to the Arab world and then to Europe. The concept of zero (0) as a placeholder is a revolutionary development in mathematics, and it greatly simplified calculations.
2. Aryabhata’s Contributions: Aryabhata, an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE, wrote the “Aryabhatiya,” a significant work that covered arithmetic, algebra, and trigonometry. He made important contributions to the understanding of trigonometric functions, including sine and cosine.
3. Brahmagupta’s Contributions: Brahmagupta, who lived in the 7th century CE, is known for his work on mathematics and astronomy. His treatise “Brahmasphutasiddhanta” discussed the properties of zero, negative numbers, and solutions to quadratic equations.
4. Algebra: Indian mathematicians made significant advances in algebra. The term “algebra” itself is derived from the Arabic word “al-jabr,” which can be traced back to the work of Indian mathematicians. The study of quadratic equations, indeterminate equations, and algebraic methods for solving practical problems was a central focus.
5. Geometry and Trigonometry: Indian mathematicians also made contributions to geometry and trigonometry. Treatises like the “Sulba Sutras” contained geometric constructions and theorems related to right-angled triangles.

Astrology link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7ELIegItxY

Vedic Astrology: Vedic astrology is based on the Vedas, the ancient sacred scriptures of India. It is believed to have originated more than 5,000 years ago and has evolved over time.

1. Planetary Influences: Vedic astrology believes that the positions and movements of celestial bodies, such as planets and stars, influence human lives and events on Earth. The birth chart, or horoscope, is a map of the positions of these celestial bodies at the time of a person’s birth.
2. Natal Charts: A natal chart, also known as a Janam Kundli or birth chart, is a fundamental part of Vedic astrology. It is created based on the exact date, time, and place of an individual’s birth. This chart is used to analyze various aspects of a person’s life, including their personality, career, relationships, and more.
3. Astrological Houses and Signs: Vedic astrology divides the zodiac into 12 signs and associates each sign with specific traits and characteristics. The birth chart consists of 12 houses, each representing different areas of life, such as family, career, health, and relationships. The positions of planets in these houses are interpreted to gain insights into various aspects of a person’s life.
4. Doshas and Yogas: Vedic astrology also considers astrological combinations, known as doshas and yogas, that can have positive or negative effects on a person’s life. These are specific planetary configurations that indicate strengths or challenges in one’s destiny.
5. Predictive Astrology: Vedic astrologers use birth charts to make predictions about a person’s future, including career prospects, financial stability, marriage, and health. Astrologers also provide guidance on auspicious times for important life events, such as weddings and business ventures.
6. Astrological Remedies: In Vedic astrology, there are various remedies and rituals that individuals can follow to mitigate the effects of challenging planetary positions or to enhance the influence of favorable planets. These remedies can include wearing specific gemstones, performing rituals, or chanting mantras.
7. Astrology and Spirituality: Vedic astrology is closely linked to Indian spirituality and philosophy. It emphasizes the idea of karma (the law of cause and effect) and the role of past actions in shaping one’s destiny. Astrology is seen as a tool for self-awareness and personal growth.

Medicine

1. Ancient Origins: Ayurveda is believed to have originated in India more than 5,000 years ago. Some texts and practices associated with Ayurveda can be traced back to the Vedic period, which dates back to around 1500 BCE.
2. Early Texts: The earliest written records of Ayurvedic knowledge are found in ancient Indian texts called the Vedas. The Atharva Veda, in particular, contains references to medicinal plants and healing practices.
3. Classic Texts: The foundational texts of Ayurveda are the Charaka Samhita and the Sushruta Samhita, both of which are believed to have been written between 200 BCE and 200 CE. These texts provide comprehensive knowledge of Ayurvedic principles, including anatomy, disease classification, and treatment methods.
4. Evolution: Ayurveda has evolved over the millennia, incorporating new knowledge and practices. Various schools of thought and regional variations have emerged, but the core principles of balance and harmony in health have remained constant.
5. UNESCO Recognition: In 2010, Ayurveda was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, highlighting its cultural and historical significance.

 Dimond cutting

The art of diamond cutting and polishing in India has a long and storied history that dates back to ancient times. India has been renowned for its diamond trade and craftsmanship for thousands of years. While it’s challenging to pinpoint the exact moment when diamond cutting began in India, historical records suggest that it has been practiced for at least several centuries.

Some key points about the history of Indian diamond cutting include:

1. Ancient Diamond Trade: India was one of the earliest sources of diamonds, particularly in the Golconda region (now in the state of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh). These diamonds were traded along ancient trade routes to various parts of the world, including the Roman Empire.
2. Diamond Cutting Techniques: The art of diamond cutting in India involved the use of primitive tools and techniques compared to modern methods. Diamonds were often cut and shaped using other diamonds as cutting tools.
3. Famous Diamonds: Some of the world’s most famous diamonds, such as the Koh-i-Noor and the Hope Diamond, were originally mined in India and later acquired by various rulers and empires.
4. Contributions to Diamond Cutting: Indian diamond cutters and craftsmen were instrumental in developing early diamond cutting techniques, which laid the foundation for the modern diamond cutting industry.
5. Trade with Europe: During the medieval and Renaissance periods, Indian diamonds were highly sought after in Europe. Indian diamond traders and artisans played a significant role in supplying and cutting diamonds for European royalty and aristocracy.

Gold & silver making

The history of gold and silver crafting and metallurgy in India is ancient and spans thousands of years. India has a rich tradition of gold and silver work, including jewelry, coins, religious artifacts, and decorative items. While it is challenging to pinpoint the exact timeframe when gold and silver making began in India, historical evidence suggests that these crafts have been practiced for millennia.

Key points about the history of gold and silver making in India include:

1. Ancient Civilizations: Gold and silver artifacts have been found in archaeological excavations of ancient Indian civilizations, such as the Indus Valley Civilization (around 2500-1500 BCE). These artifacts include jewelry, coins, and decorative items.
2. Indian Coins: India is known for producing some of the world’s earliest coins made of various metals, including gold and silver. The concept of coinage likely emerged in India during the 6th century BCE. Various Indian empires and dynasties, such as the Mauryas, Guptas, and Mughals, issued their own gold and silver coins.
3. Jewelry and Ornaments: India has a rich tradition of crafting intricate and ornate gold and silver jewelry, including necklaces, earrings, bangles, and anklets. Different regions of India have their unique styles and techniques.
4. Temple Artifacts: Gold and silver have been extensively used in the crafting of religious artifacts and temple decorations. Temples across India are adorned with gold and silver sculptures, offerings, and embellishments.
5. Mughal Influence: The Mughal Empire, which ruled India from the 16th to the 18th century, had a profound impact on Indian gold and silver craftsmanship. Mughal rulers were known for their patronage of the arts, including jewelry making and metallurgy.
6. Colonial Period: During the colonial period, the British East India Company controlled many aspects of India’s precious metal resources, including gold and silver. They established mints and issued coins for trade and taxation.
7. Contemporary Gold and Silver Work: India continues to be a global center for gold and silver craftsmanship. Traditional and contemporary designs are crafted by skilled artisans, and India remains one of the world’s largest consumers and importers of gold.

Steel that never ruts

Indian “Wootz” steel, often referred to as Damascus steel or Indian steel, was renowned for its exceptional quality and resistance to rusting. Wootz steel had a unique composition and microstructure that made it highly prized for making swords, knives, and other cutting weapons. It was known for its sharpness, toughness, and resistance to corrosion.

Key characteristics of Indian Wootz steel include:

1. Carbon Nanotubes: The distinctive properties of Wootz steel were attributed to the presence of carbon nanotubes and other nanoscale structures in its composition. These nanotubes provided exceptional strength and durability to the steel.
2. Patterned Appearance: Wootz steel had a distinctive patterned appearance that resulted from its manufacturing process. This patterning, often referred to as a “watered” or “Damascus” pattern, was highly prized for its aesthetic appeal.
3. Legendary Swords: Wootz steel was used to forge legendary swords, including the famous “Damascus swords.” These swords were known for their sharpness and were sought after by warriors and collectors alike.
4. Rust Resistance: Wootz steel was highly resistant to rust and corrosion, making it an ideal material for blades and weapons that needed to be durable even in challenging environmental conditions.

The exact composition and manufacturing techniques for Wootz steel have been the subject of historical debate and research. The raw materials and forging methods used by Indian blacksmiths in ancient times were closely guarded secrets.

 Worlds older university 800 years ago link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aG5WeudruRw

The University of Nalanda in India is often cited as one of the oldest universities in the world, dating back more than 1,500 years. While it may not have continuously operated for all those centuries, its foundation is believed to have occurred around the 5th century CE.

Key facts about the University of Nalanda:

1. Foundation: Nalanda University was founded in Bihar, India, during the Gupta Empire, around the 5th century CE. It is one of the earliest known residential universities in the world.
2. Ancient Seat of Learning: Nalanda was a renowned center for higher learning and attracted scholars and students from across India and other parts of the world, including China, Korea, and Southeast Asia. It played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism and the exchange of knowledge.
3. Curriculum: The university offered a wide range of subjects, including Buddhist studies, philosophy, logic, grammar, medicine, and astronomy. It had numerous specialized departments and libraries.
4. Campus and Facilities: Nalanda had an extensive campus with classrooms, lecture halls, meditation rooms, dormitories, and a massive library known as the Nalanda Library. The library was considered one of the largest and most comprehensive in the ancient world.
5. Decline and Revival: Nalanda University flourished for several centuries but eventually faced a decline and was sacked by invaders, leading to its abandonment in the 12th century. In recent years, there has been an effort to revive Nalanda University as a modern academic institution.

Speed of light as per revidas  link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zH6TldQHzX4

THE ATOMIC THEORY in Ancient India  link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goMuN6CbZpU
2000 years age 600bc or older

Ancient India made significant contributions to the development of philosophical and theoretical concepts about the nature of matter, but it’s important to note that the modern atomic theory, as understood in contemporary science, did not emerge in its complete form in ancient India. However, ancient Indian philosophical traditions did propose ideas related to the fundamental building blocks of matter and the nature of the physical world. Here are some key aspects of the ancient Indian understanding of the atomic theory:

1. Kanada’s Vaisheshika Philosophy: Kanada, an ancient Indian philosopher who lived around the 6th century BCE, is often credited with developing a system of philosophy known as Vaisheshika. In Vaisheshika, Kanada proposed the idea that everything in the universe is made up of tiny, indivisible particles called “anu” or “paramanu.” These particles were considered the fundamental building blocks of matter.
2. Nyaya-Vaisheshika School: The Nyaya-Vaisheshika school of philosophy, which emerged in ancient India, further developed the concepts of atoms (anu or paramanu) and discussed their properties, combinations, and interactions.
3. Buddhist Influence: Early Buddhist texts, such as the Abhidharma, also explored ideas related to the nature of matter and atoms. Buddhists discussed concepts like “kalapa,” which referred to clusters or groups of tiny particles.

Plastic surgery

India has a long history of surgical techniques and medical practices, including some early forms of what might be considered plastic surgery. The origins of plastic surgery in India can be traced back over two thousand years. Here are some key points about the history of plastic surgery in India:

1. Sushruta Samhita: The Sushruta Samhita, an ancient Indian text on surgery and medicine, is one of the earliest known texts to describe surgical techniques, including those related to plastic surgery. It is attributed to Sushruta, an ancient Indian physician and surgeon who is often regarded as the “father of surgery.”
2. Rhinoplasty: The Sushruta Samhita contains detailed descriptions of surgical procedures for reconstructing noses and ears that had been amputated as a form of punishment or due to injury. These early procedures for nasal reconstruction are considered among the earliest examples of plastic surgery.
3. Other Procedures: The Sushruta Samhita also describes techniques for repairing torn earlobes, repairing cleft lips, and treating a variety of other surgical conditions. It includes discussions of surgical instruments and anesthesia methods.
4. Development and Advancements: Over time, surgical techniques in India continued to evolve and improve. Skilled surgeons and physicians practiced various forms of surgery, including plastic and reconstructive procedures.
5. Spread of Knowledge: Indian surgical knowledge, including plastic surgery techniques, gradually spread to other regions, including the Middle East and Europe, through trade and cultural exchange.

Indian inventions

India has a rich history of innovation and invention, with contributions in various fields throughout its long history. Some of the notable inventions and discoveries that originated or were significantly advanced in India include:

1. Decimal Number System: India is credited with the invention of the decimal number system, including the use of zero (0) as a placeholder, which is a foundational concept in mathematics. This numeral system was later transmitted to the Arab world and Europe, where it became the basis for modern mathematics.
2. Ayurveda: Ayurveda, often considered one of the world’s oldest systems of medicine, originated in India. It emphasizes holistic health, herbal remedies, and personalized treatments based on an individual’s constitution.
3. Yoga: Yoga is an ancient Indian practice that combines physical postures, breath control, and meditation to promote physical and mental well-being. It has gained global popularity for its health benefits.
4. Buddhism: While not a technological invention, the philosophy of Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) in India, has had a profound influence on cultures, ethics, and spirituality worldwide.
5. Metallurgy: Ancient India made significant advancements in metallurgy, including the production of high-quality steel known as Wootz steel. This steel was used in making legendary swords and weapons.
6. Ayurvedic Medicine: Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine, includes the use of various medicinal plants and herbal remedies. It has a long history of medicinal herb usage.
7. Surgery and Medicine: Ancient Indian texts such as the Sushruta Samhita contain detailed descriptions of surgical techniques, including procedures related to plastic surgery, rhinoplasty, and the treatment of various ailments.
8. Astronomy and Mathematics: Indian astronomers made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including the calculation of the Earth’s circumference and the concept of zero. Indian mathematicians such as Aryabhata and Brahmagupta made advances in algebra and trigonometry.
9. Spices and Cuisine: India is known for its rich culinary traditions and the cultivation of a wide variety of spices, which have been used for flavor, preservation, and medicinal purposes for thousands of years.
10. Textiles: India has a long history of textile production, including the weaving of intricate fabrics like silk and cotton. The invention of various textile techniques and patterns is a significant contribution.

1. 1. Literature and Philosophy: India has produced a vast body of literature and philosophical texts, including the Vedas, Upanishads, Mahabharata, Ramayana, and works by philosophers like Adi Shankaracharya.

• Chess: The game of chess, known as “chaturanga” in ancient India, is believed to have originated there and evolved into the modern chess game we know today.

Diameter of Planet by india

Ancient Indian astronomers and mathematicians made significant contributions to the field of astronomy, including the estimation of the diameter of the Earth. One of the most famous Indian astronomers, Aryabhata, who lived in the 5th century CE, proposed an estimate for the Earth’s diameter in his work “Aryabhatiya.”

In the “Aryabhatiya,” Aryabhata provided an approximate value for the Earth’s circumference, which can be used to calculate its diameter. He estimated the Earth’s circumference to be 4,967 yojanas, with one yojana being approximately 5 miles. This estimate would result in a diameter of about 7,850 miles, which is remarkably close to the Earth’s actual equatorial diameter of approximately 7,917.5 miles.

It’s important to note that while Aryabhata’s estimate was remarkably accurate for its time, it was not based on direct measurements or the same methods used in modern astronomy. Instead, it was a theoretical calculation that demonstrated the advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge of the time in India.

Aryabhata’s work and the contributions of other Indian astronomers and mathematicians played a significant role in the development of astronomy and trigonometry. These early estimates of planetary dimensions and celestial phenomena were influential in the broader history of science and continue to be appreciated for their intellectual achievements.

Surprising Ancient Indian Discoveries & Inventions Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYduAO0n6wc